
Reveriano Soutullo Otero
(1880 - 1932) |
Soutullo was born in Puenteáreas, Pontevedra on 11th July 1880 -
into a musical family, for his father was director of the local Municipal Band
of Arena. Soutullo senior gave his son a thorough musical grounding, before
handling him on to local pedagogue Fernández Cid for more
advanced tuition. By the age of fourteen the youngster was already competent
enough to be directing the chorus in the nearby Tuy, and two years later he
obtained the posting of cornet soloist with the 37th Murcia Infantry Regiment.
Here he received further harmony lessons from the Bandmaster, Cetina,
before moving on to the Madrid Conservatory.
Starting part time in 1900 (full time two years later) Soutullo
won First Prizes for harmony and composition, studied under Pedro
Fontanilla and Tomás Fernández Grajal respectively.
After graduating in 1906, he was able to take up scholarships to study in
Italy, France with Ravel and Saint-Saens, Switzerland and Germany
before returning to Madrid in order to make his way as a composer - a prospect
all the more promising, as his compositions (over one hundred in all forms) had
attracted the favourable notice of Ruperto
Chapí. He soon began to make his mark with collaborative
zarzuelas such as La paloma del barrio (1911, with Andreu),
Amores de aldea (1915, Luna), Rosa de
Flandes and Piso 5° Letra C (both with Enrique
Estela).
In 1919 he
began the famous musical partnership with Juan
Vert, which continued until the latter's early death in 1931. El
capricho de una reina (1919) was their first joint work, but - like their
first great success, Guitarras y bandurrias (1920) - it is now all but
forgotten. Not so La leyenda del beso
(1924), nor La del soto del Parral (1927,
to a libretto by Carreño and
de Sevilla), both of which maintain
their hold in the repertoire. Other popular successes, such as Encarna, la
misterio (1925) and the revue Las maravillosas (1928) have dimmed
with time, but their final theatre triumph together, El último
romántico (1927) is still held in great affection for its gently
lilting, Viennese-style melodies and easy charm.
Soutullo did
not long survive his younger collaborator, dying of bronchial pneumonia in
Madrid on 28th October 1932¹, as a complication of an ear operation intended
to improve his increasing deafness. The widely circulated story of his death
consequent to a car accident appears to have no foundation.² Aside from the works with
Vert, he was solely responsible for an opera
La devoción de la Cruz, and the symphonic suite Vigo, both
of which are marked by fastidious orchestral craftsmanship and Gallic shifts of
harmony. It is difficult to say which of the two composers was responsible for
the various strengths of their work together. Well-defined in musical
atmosphere, rich in melodic succulence, sophisticated in harmonic and
orchestral resource - all three of the major zarzuelas (perhaps pre-eminently
La leyenda del beso with its strong
verismo passions) seem guaranteed a place in the hearts of zarzuela
aficionados for many years to come.
¹
Jaime Estévez Vila: Reveriano Soutullo Otero (Alpuerto, Madrid,
1995). Other sources, such as Espasa Enciclopedia give the 29th, which
was the date of his burial (verified by Andrew Lamb). ² The circumstances of Soutullo's death are documented in
Jaime Estévez Vila's biography, detailed as
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